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Victories for the Environment
Citizen
letter campaigns are a powerful force for positive change! Through
Global Response, you can help communities around the world protect the
environment and defend the rights of indigenous peoples. Join Global
Response, and celebrate with us these recent victories!
(Note:
Each victory listed below has a link to its entry in the Campiagns
Index.)
2006 INDONESIA
In February 2006, Newmont Mining Company agreed to pay $30 million to
settle a civil court case that charged the Denver-based company with polluting
Buyat Bay on North Sulawesi island. For seven years, Newmont’s Minahasa
Raya gold mine dumped toxic mine waste into Buyat Bay, affecting the health
of the marine ecosystem and the human population and destroying the local
fishing economy. Global Response wrote letters in support of Buyat-area
residents and Indonesian NGOs, and together we persuaded the Ministry
of Environment to sue Newmont. The $30 million will be used to monitor
health and environmental effects of the now-closed Newmont Minahasa Raya
mine and provide health care to the affected populations. The Indonesian
government also brought criminal charges for polluting against Newmont
officials; their trial is ongoing.
“It's a good news for all of us! Thanks to Global Response for
all the effort and help to support the Buyat advocacy.”
– JATAM (Indonesian Mining Advocacy Network)
2006 DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Beginning in 2004, Global Response members urged the World Bank to halt
its program of industrial logging in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s
vast tropical rainforests. The campaign’s first success was the
decision by the Bank’s official Inspection Panel to investigate
the complaints brought by “Pygmy” residents of the rainforest.
In February 2006, the Inspection Panel issued its preliminary report which
sharply criticizes the Bank for not fulfilling its own environmental “safeguard
policies” and for not consulting with affected “Pygmy”
populations. The Panel is now launching a full investigation into the
Bank’s role in managing the exploitation of the DRC’s rainforests.
“Many
thanks for your determination and your collaboration with civil society
in the DRC to halt the World Bank’s destruction of our forests.”
-- CENADEP (National Center for Development and Popular Participation)
2004 PERU
Beginning in 2001, Global Response organized four rounds of letters to
help citizens of Cajamarca, Peru, stop Newmont’s Yanacocha Mine
from expanding onto Mount Quilish – the region’s source of
drinking water. In September 2004, after protests that shut down the city
of Cajamarca for 2 weeks, Peru’s Minister of Energy and Mines withdrew
Yanacocha’s permit for mining on Mount Quilish. A Newmont spokesman
said, "In light of the concerns and the desire of the people of Cajamarca…we
have removed the project from our operations plan." The significance
of this victory is described by GRIFIDES, one of the protest organizers:
“This act
makes history because the just demands of the people have been heard by
the authorities. The struggle for the defense of our rights doesn’t
stop here; now we have the opportunity to begin to build a democratic
history in a framework of dialog and agreement.”
2004 INDONESIA
After a 4-year campaign spearheaded
by Rainforest Action Network, Citigroup, the world’s largest bank,
adopted a comprehensive environmental policy that sets new standards for
the financial services industry. Global Response contributed to this victory
by initiating a letter-writing campaign at the request of Indonesian environmental
groups. In Indonesia, Citigroup had financed oil palm companies that destroyed
tropical rainforests and indigenous villages. Global Response letters
and tough RAN negotiators persuaded Citigroup to deny funding for logging
operations in tropical rainforests and curtail investment in oil, gas,
logging, and mining in endangered ecosystems. It will also halt investment
in illegal logging and urge its clients to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and develop renewable energy projects.
“Thanks
sincerely to all of the Global Response members who helped to make this
victory possible. On this day…grassroots activists have held sway
over one of the largest companies in the world and achieved tangible commitments
that will have a vast effect on endangered ecosystems worldwide….
My hope is that the Citigroup announcement will provide some relief to
those who courageously struggle for their homes and their rights.”
– Ilyse Hogue, Global Finance Campaign Director, Rainforest Action
Network
2003 RUSSIA
At the request of environmentalists in Siberia, we urged the Russian government
to reject a proposal to build an oil pipeline through Tunkinskii National
Park to China. The project threatens taiga wilderness, snow leopard habitat,
indigenous communities and eco-tourism, and violates Russian environmental
laws. In September 2003, Russia’s Ministry of Natural Resources
rejected the pipeline proposal submitted by oil giant Yukos, based on
environmental concerns. David Gordon, campaign director at our partner
organization Pacific Environment, wrote
“At Pacific Environment, we consider Global Response an essential
resource. Thousand of letters pouring in from around the world can have
an astounding effect.”
2003
PERU A
consortium of companies including Hunt Oil and Halliburton are building
the Camisea Gas Pipeline from the Peruvian Amazon over the Andes to the
coast, causing environmental damage in very fragile ecosystems all along
the way. The project threatens the survival of three indigenous groups
that live in voluntary isolation. Neighboring indigenous groups whose
forest-based livelihoods are also affected by the pipeline project asked
Global Response to try to cut off U.S. financing for the pipeline project.
Our letters
to the U.S. Export-Import Bank helped persuade the banks directors
to reject the Camisea project in August 2003 in spite of the Bush
administrations close ties to some of the companies that would have
benefited. In a victory letter, our international coalition partners (Amazon
Watch, Institute for Policy Studies, Friends of the Earth and Oxfam America)
wrote:
This
is a significant victory and one that was without a doubt accomplished
with the help of Global Responses expansive and committed network,
and your quick responsiveness
. Global Response was instrumental
in raising public awareness and mobilizing international action at critical
points throughout the campaign.
2003
CHILE
When the Canadian company Noranda announced its intention to build an
aluminum smelter on Chiles Patagonia coast, the local Aisen population
quickly organized and asked for international support. Hoping to develop
eco-tourism and other sustainable projects compatible with their pristine
temperate rainforest and coastal fjords, they opposed Norandas plan
to dam 5 beautiful mountain rivers to provide electricity for a polluting
smelter.
In 2002,
they designated their region the Aisen Reserve of Life and
asked Global Response members to support them by writing letters to the
president of Chile. A year later, President Lagos gave a speech criticizing
the projects potential for environmental destruction, and Noranda
immediately withdrew its Environmental Impact Study from consideration
by the Lagos administration. Although Noranda may attempt to revive the
project at a later date, for now the people of Aisen are eagerly developing
environmentally friendly alternatives.
A hug
and many thanks to all of you who contributed to this victory!
Peter Hartmann,
Citizens Coordinating Committee for the Aisen Reserve of Life
2002
MEXICO
After many rounds of international letters and local protests, the Mexican
government finally revoked a permit for luxury hotel construction on X’cacel
beach, Mexico’s most important nesting beach for green and loggerhead
sea turtles.
This is a watershed
moment for the consideration of environmental impact in Mexico.
Araceli Dominguez,
President
Grupo Ecologista del Mayab
Mexico
2002
COSTA RICA
When the Costa Rican government granted concessions along the Carribean
coast to US oil companies, coastal communities organized to protect their
coral reefs, beaches and marine life from industrial contamination.
A Global Response letter-writing campaign helped them persuade the Ministry
of Environment to reject the oil companies' Environmental Impact Studies,
calling oil development environmentally unviable.
Our deepest gratitude to Global
Response for all the vital support at key moments with your letters
and expressions of international solidarity. Your support from
around the world does make a difference for those of us who are on the
front lines, challenging multinational companies and corrupt government
policies. Because of you, we don't feel alone, and we have the
strength to continue."
Enrique Joseph
Action
de Lucha Anti-Petrolera (ADELA)
Costa
Rica
2001
PAKISTAN
A Global Response letter-writing campaign helped convince Shell Oil Company
to withdraw from an oil/gas exploration project in Pakistan's natural
treasure, Kirthar National Park.
Against heavy odds, the campaign
to force Shell Oil Co. out of the protected Kirthar National Park has
succeeded! And it is mainly due to the efforts of organizations like
Global Response. The dikes of Shell Oil could not withstand the
flood of Global Response letters. It is a great victory for conservationists
all over the world."
Farhan Anwar, Coordinator
Citizens Committee on Kirthar, Karachi,
Pakistan
2001
CHILE
Together, Chilean and international environmental organizations stopped
U.S. logging giant Boise Cascade from building the world's largest chip
mill in Chile. The chip mill operation would have logged 5 million
acres of ancient temperate rainforests, doubling the rate of deforestation
in southern Chile.
Thanks to all of you who made
this possible. This is a big success!!!
Defenders of the
Chilean Forests
2000
GUATEMALA
The Guatemalan government granted illegal concessions to oil companies
for exploration inside the Maya Biosphere Reserve. Local villagers and
environmental organizations asked Global Response to help them prevent
destruction of the Reserve's tropical forests and wetlands - home to more
than half the animal species found in Guatemala.
During
the months of April, May and June of this year [2000], we received hundreds
of letters and emails, demanding the Guatemalan authorities respect
one of the last remaining tropical forests on our planet. We are very
happy to inform you that the ... international campaign was a complete
victory! ... The government recognized the severe social and environmental
impacts that oil development could provoke, and made a decision that
is without precedent in our country: oil development will not proceed
as long as it is opposed by the people of Guatemala.
Your letters were very important in winning this victory, and
we want you to know that we will always remember your gesture of solidarity.
Piedad Espinosa,
President
Tropico Verde, Guatemala
2000
INDIA
The people of the Narmada River Valley are determined to stop the construction
of the Maheshwar Dam. The dam would displace millions of people in the
Narmada Valley and destroy the ecology of a sacred river. Narmada people
pledge to remain in their villages as the reservoir waters engulf them.
In December 1999, Global Response launched a letter campaign to stop German
financing for construction of the Maheshwar Dam. In August 2000, the German
government released a very critical study of the Maheshwar Dam, and withdrew
financing.
This is a major victory for the
people of the valley and for friends and supporters like you ... We
do not know you personally, nor do you know us, but we are brothers
and sisters in the struggle for justice and the affirmation of life
that transcends all geopgraphical and national or cultural barriers.
The joy at our victory is yours, too. We thank you for your support.
Chittaroopa Palit,
Mangat Verma, Urmila Patidar, Alok Agarwal
Narmad Bachao Andolan (Save the Narmada River Movement)
2000
KENYA
The Kenyan government signed an agreement with a Canadian company to strip-mine
the biologically rich coastal forests for titanium. Six thousand people
would be displaced an all the earth and vegetation removed to a depth
of 40 meters. Concerned about irreversible damage to the forests, rivers,
mangroves, coral reefs, and indigenous villages, Kenyans formed a coalition
to stop the strip-mining project. Global Response supported their protests
with a letter campaign to Kenyan government officials. In September, having
received more than 1,000 letters, the government agreed to suspend the
project while new environmental studies are conducted wit the participation
of local communities.
We
think this is a great step in the right direction. It is a step which
would not have been achieved without the support of all Kenyans and
international organizations. Global Response being one of them. To this
I say ASANTE SANA.
By working closely with your organization, we have developed the
courage to fight on, knowing quite well that we are not alone, and that
we have reliable partners who are, though far away, standing by our
side.
--Ojiambo Elphas Victor
Coast Mining Rights Forum, Kenya
1999
USA
Global Response joined Rainforest Action Network and other environmental
organizations in a two-year campaign to persuade The Home Depot (world's
largest wood retailer) to stop buying wood from old growth forests. Victory
in the Home Depot campaign came in August 1999, followed by multiple victories
as other wood products retailers followed Home Depot's example.
Thank
you for all of your efforts and the excellent work done by Global Response
members in this campaign. Letters from concerned citizens was likely
the most effective mechanism that we employed to get Home Depot to change.
It's a great victory for the forests, I hope you can take the time to
celebrate!
Michael Brune
Rainforest Action Network
1999
USA
Farmers' organizations on 4 continents asked Global Response to help convince
Monsanto Company to halt development of Terminator Seeds.
These genetically engineered crops produce sterile seeds, forcing farmers
to purchase new seed for every growing season; they also threaten biodiversity.
In October 1999, Monsanto caved to pressure from farmers and citizens
around the world, and stopped developing Terminator Technology.
A Global Response letter campaign also helped convince the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to oppose Terminator Technology
as a threat to worldwide food security.
1998
INDIA
When P&O Ports announced plans to build India's largest commercial
port in a region declared ecologically fragile, local
tribal people and environmentalists asked GR for help. Our letters, combined
with a year of local protests, persuaded P&O to abandon the plan,
preserving the forested region of Dahanu, known as the lungs of
Bombay.
1998
HAITI
Ten years ago, four tons of toxic ash from the City of Philadelphia were
dumped on a beach in Haiti. At the request of Haitian organizations and
Greenpeace, GR members urged the mayor of Philadelphia to help pay for
a long-overdue cleanup. Even though the mayor insists that the City has
no obligation, he finally agreed to pay $50,000.
1998
NICARAGUA
Indigenous and environmental groups protested a Korean logging concession
in the largest rainforest north of the Amazon. At their request, GR members
wrote letters to the president of Nicaragua. In February he declared the
logging concession null and void - a victory for Mayangna and Miskito
peoples and their international allies.
1997
ECUADOR
Villagers and environmental organizations in Ecuador's cloud forest
region want to stop Bishimetals from building a copper mine there.
After GR members wrote to Mitsubishi, we heard from the Ecuadorian organization
DECOIN:
Partly due to people who care
enough to take the time to write and send letters to the right people,
enough pressure has been applied, so that Bishimetals has publicly announced
that it has no intention of exploiting minerals from the Junin area.
Accion Ecologica also
believes GR letters to the Ecuadorian Minister of Energy and Mines has
increased his attentiveness to their demands that all mining be prohibited
in the cloud forest region.
1997
INDIA
The World Bank disbursed funds for construction of dozens of medical
waste incinerators in India, over the protests of public health and environmental
organizations. At the request of the Indian Campaign Against Medical
Waste Incineration, GR flooded the Bank's Environment Department with
letters. The Bank stopped construction for one year, during which time
it will study alternative disposal methods.
1996
NIGERIA
GR asked the World Bank to press the Nigerian government to enforce
environmental impact assessment laws and prevent illegal logging by the
multinational WEMPCO in the Cross River National Park region.
The NGO Coalition for the Environment wrote, Thanks again
for your individual and collective efforts it worked, because the Bank
responded.
1995
SOUTH AFRICA
A vanadium mine owned by the US Strategic Minerals Corporation refused
to talk with workers and communities who complained of air pollution and
health hazards. GR's letters on behalf of the South African Exchange
Program on Environmental Justice persuaded the managers to cooperate
with health studies, reduce pollution, and meet with the affected people.
1995
INDIA
GR supported community environmental activists (The Goa Foundation)
in opposing DuPont's proposed nylon 6,6 plant in Goa. Three months
later, DuPont withdrew the Goa proposal.
1994
USA Alert Citizens for Environmental Safety
asked GR to write letters to the US Environmental Protection Agency
and ask for a full review of a planned nuclear dumpsite in a predominantly
Hispanic community to see whether it complies with the Executive Order
on Environmental Justice. GR also urged Congressional Representatives
and Senators to consider issues of environmental justice before approving
any site for toxic, hazardous or nuclear waste dumps. The nuclear waste
Compact Bill was defeated.
1993
LOUISIANA, USA
African American communities (Citizens Against Nuclear Trash) asked
GR to help stop the construction of a uranium enrichment plant which would
put nuclear waste in their backyards. GR members mounted 4 letter campaigns
over a 3-year period. In May 1997 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ruled against licensing the plant on grounds of environmental racism a
very important precedent for environmental justice in the US.
1993
BURMA
At the request of the All Burma Students' Democratic Front and
the Institute on Trade Policy, GR conducted 5 letter campaigns
over a 5-year period, asking Texaco and Unocal oil companies
to withdraw from Burma, where their investments support a brutally oppressive
military dictatorship and contribute to the destruction of teak forests
and a wildlife sanctuary. In September 1997, Texaco joined scored
of multinational corporations that left Burma in protest.
1993
SOUTH AFRICA
The Campaign for St. Lucia and the Wildlife Society of Southern
Africa credited GR for influencing the government of South Africa
to create the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park and prohibit dredge-mining
within it.
1992
BAHAMAS
On behalf of reEarth, GR members asked Owens-Illinois to
retrieve all toxic waste and pesticides (including Agent Orange) from
its abandoned sugar mill on Abaco, Bahamas. A few months later, Owens-Illinois
announced it would take the lead in cleaning up the Abaco site. The clean-up
was carried out two years later.
1992
HONDURAS
GR members wrote letters to the president of Honduras and the President
of the Honduran Congress, urging them to delay ratification of a contract
that would allow Stone Container Corporation to log the largest
remaining pine savannah in Central America. On behalf of the Fundacion
Cuero y Salado, GR members also asked for completion of an environmental
impact statement and inventory of flora and fauna in the region. The head
of the Honduran Department of Forestry rejected the contract, saying that
due to public and technical interest it was impossible to reach
a satisfactory agreement with the Stone Container Company.
1991
PERU
The Peruvian Environmental Law Association asked GR members to
protest a contract that would allow Texas Crude and Petro Peru
to drill for oil in the Pacaya-Samiria Reserve. Due to pressure
from environmentalists, the Peruvian Minister of Energy and
Mines first postponed and later withdrew the contract.
1991
VENEZUELA
Foreign developers and the Venezuelan government planned to build a tourist
resort, golf course, landfill, desalination plant and highway inside the
Cuare Wildlife Refuge. At the request of the Audubon Society of
Venezuela, GR members wrote letters to government officials. Within
2 months the government admitted this is an embarrassment for
Venezuela, and suspended construction plans. It also set up
a commission to permanently protect Cuare Wildlife Refuge.
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